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The
former city of Chatham began as a naval dockyard
in the 1790’s, as it straddles the
Thames River.
In
the
War of 1812, the
Battle of the Thames took place between
Moraviantown and Thamesville, near Chatham on
October 5, 1813.
During the 19th century, the area was part of
the
Underground Railroad. As a result, Chatham
is now part of the African-Canadian Heritage
Tour.
Uncle Tom's Cabin Historic Site is a museum
of the Dawn Settlement, established in 1841 by
Josiah Henson as refuge for the many slaves
who escaped to Canada from the United States.
In
1998 the former Chatham city government merged
with that of
Kent County to form the
Municipality of Chatham-Kent. In 2003, the
population within the boundaries of the former
city of Chatham was 43,348. The Municipality of
Chatham-Kent consists of 23 communities.
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